When Joseph Tsai, executive vice-chairman of Alibaba, the Chinese ecommerce group,
announced recently he was setting up a family office to invest his $6bn fortune, it was hard
to avoid the sense of momentum building. A boom in the number of Asian family offices has
long been predicted; now it could be starting in earnest.
Traditionally, family offices have been largely a European and American phenomenon. Most
super-wealthy Asians have preferred to keep their money in their business, creating
conglomerates in the process.
That led to some vast but unwieldy family-owned businesses,
such as Samsung, the South Korean group, which is involved in everything from internet enabled
fridges to theme parks and whose organisational chart resembles the blueprint for a
nuclear reactor. Another, Tata of India, encompasses an empire of more than 100
businesses, ranging from the Tetley tea brand to Jamshedpur Utilities and Services
Company.
But wealthy Asians are finally embracing family offices. As recently as 2008 there were no
more than 50 family offices in Asia, yet by 2012 that had jumped to about 200. This is still a
tiny figure compared with 3,000 in the US and 1,000 in Europe. Asia is now home to a third
of ultra-wealthy people — defined as those with net assets of more than $30m — but less
than 5 per cent of family offices.
There is evidently vast potential, not least because the way in
which money is being made is changing.
In the past, Asian wealth tended to come from resources,
manufacturing or property.
But many newly wealthy Asians are
western-educated and have made their money in services —
many in technology — and feel more comfortable with finance.
Essentially, the nature of their demands is evolving, and with it a need for more responsive
family offices.
But while more family offices will open, the model is being adapted to suit Asian clients.
Interestingly, many of the differences stem from psychology. What many of these families
across the region have in common is that they have made their wealth recently. And the
newer the money, the more risk-averse the client, research suggests.
Fifth-generation family business members are happy to hand
over their inheritances to bankers, but tycoons and the children
of tycoons are keener to trace the path of every single investment
decision that affects their newly acquired cash
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